Mechanical keyboards have gained popularity recently due to their durability, customization options, and superior typing experience. If you’re a fan of mechanical keyboards, consider building your custom mechanical keyboard. In this article, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to build a mechanical keyboard from scratch.
Understanding Mechanical Keyboards
Before diving into the building process, it’s essential to understand the components and features that make up a mechanical keyboard. Unlike traditional rubber dome keyboards, mechanical keyboards use individual switches for each key. Each switch has a metal spring that creates tactile and audible feedback when pressed. Mechanical switches come in different types, each with a unique feel and sound digitalpinas.
In addition to switches, mechanical keyboards have a printed circuit board (PCB) that controls the keyboard’s functions. The PCB connects to the switches, enabling you to type on the keyboard. Mechanical keyboards also have keycaps, the plastic caps on top of the switches and provide a surface for your fingers to press down on. Finally, mechanical keyboards may have additional features such as LED lighting, programmable macros, etc.
Required Tools and Materials
Building a mechanical keyboard requires several tools and materials. Here’s a list of what you’ll need to get started:
1. Mechanical Switches
A set of switches is the first thing you need to build a mechanical keyboard. Mechanical switches come in different types, including linear, tactile, and clicky. Each switch type has a different feel and sound, so choosing the correct one for your needs is essential.
Linear switches have a smooth keystroke and no tactile bump or audible feedback when pressed. They’re popular with gamers because they offer a consistent and fast keystroke. Tactile switches have a bump when the switch actuates, providing feedback to the user that the key has been pressed. They’re popular with typists because they provide a tactile response to key presses, making typing more comfortable. Clicky switches are similar to tactile switches but produce a louder click sound when the switch actuates Result.
Some popular switch brands include Cherry MX, Gateron, and Kailh. You can purchase switches individually or in packs.
2. Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
The PCB is the brain of the mechanical keyboard. It connects the switches and enables them to communicate with your computer. The PCB also controls the keyboard’s functions, such as the lighting and macros. You can purchase pre-made PCBs or designs and make your own.
3. Keycaps
Keycaps are plastic caps that sit on top of the switches and provide a surface for your fingers to press down on. Keycaps come in different materials and profiles, including ABS plastic, PBT plastic, and double-shot keycaps. You can purchase keycaps separately or as part of a kit.
4. Soldering Iron and Solder
You’ll need a soldering iron and solder to connect the switches to the PCB. A soldering iron is a tool used to melt solder, a metal alloy that joins two pieces together. You’ll need to solder each switch to the PCB to create a stable connection.
5. Diodes
Diodes are electrical components that allow electricity to flow in only one direction. In a mechanical keyboard, diodes are used to ensure that each keypress is registered correctly. You’ll need to install a diode for each switch.
6. Case
The case is the outer shell of the mechanical keyboard. It holds all the components together and protects them from damage. You can purchase a pre-made case or design and make your own.
The essential components needed to build a mechanical keyboard
Mechanical keyboards have become increasingly popular due to their customizable features, durability, and tactile typing experience. While they can be more expensive than traditional membrane keyboards, building your mechanical keyboard can be a fun and rewarding project resulting in a personalized keyboard that meets your needs and preferences.
- Keyboard Case: The keyboard case is the foundation of your mechanical keyboard. It provides the structure and support for the other components to be mounted onto. Keyboard cases can be made of various plastic, metal, or wood materials and come in different shapes and sizes.
- Printed Circuit Board (PCB): The electronic circuit board connects the switches to the controller, allowing the keyboard to function. The PCB can be either pre-built or designed from scratch. Pre-built PCBs come in various layouts, such as 60%, 65%, and 75%, and offer different features, such as RGB lighting, hot-swappable sockets, and programmability.
- Switches: Switches are the heart of your mechanical keyboard. They determine the feel and sound of your typing experience. Mechanical switches come in various types, including Cherry MX, Gateron, and Kailh. Each switch has characteristics such as actuation force, tactile feedback, and sound. It’s essential to choose switches that suit your typing preferences.
- Keycaps: Keycaps are the pieces that sit on top of the switches and provide the user with a surface to type on. They come in different profiles, materials, and colours. Keycaps can be made of ABS, PBT, or even metal. There are also different profiles, such as OEM, Cherry, and SA. Choosing keycaps that are both aesthetically pleasing and comfortable to type on is essential.
- Stabilizers: Stabilizers are components that keep the larger keys, such as the spacebar and shift keys, stable and consistent. There are different types of stabilizers, including plate-mounted and PCB-mounted. Choosing the correct type of stabilizer for your build and lubricating them for a smoother typing experience is essential.
- Controller: The controller is the brain of your keyboard. It connects the PCB to your computer and manages the input and output of your keystrokes. Different types of controllers are available, such as the Teensy and the Pro Micro. Choosing a controller compatible with your PCB and offering the features you need is essential.
- Cables: The cables connect your keyboard to your computer. There are different types of cables available, such as USB and USB-C. It’s essential to choose cables that are reliable and durable.
Building a mechanical keyboard can be a fun and rewarding project. It allows you to create a personalized keyboard that meets your needs and preferences. However, it’s essential to research and chooses components that work well together. It’s also essential to have the right tools and equipment, such as a soldering iron and a multimeter, and to follow safety guidelines when working with electronics. By choosing high-quality components and following best practices, you can create a mechanical keyboard that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
